Author Topic: [C] matrix effect printing text  (Read 14132 times)

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Offline 0poitr

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Re: [C] matrix effect printing text
« Reply #15 on: January 06, 2013, 03:03:58 pm »
Kulverstukas, your idea is cool. I took it as inspiration and came up with another effect - random text effect :P
Here's me code ~ it does both the matrix effect and the random effect.
Code: [Select]
/*
Author: 0pointr
Inspired by : Kulverstukas's matrix effect program (http://evilzone.org/c-c/%28c%29-matrix-effect-printing-text/)
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef unsigned int u_int;

void usage(const char *progname)
{
  puts("Usage: %s <option> <text>");
  puts("Available effects:\n\
\t-m : matrix text\n\
\t-r :random text effect");
  puts("<text> must be quoted. Multiple options can be combined.");
}

void matrix_effect(const char *buff, u_int len)
{
  const char matrix[50] = { 'm', 'a', '#', '$', 't',
                      'r', '&', '@', 'i', 'x',
                      '=', '+', '%', '~', 'q',
                      'w', 'e', 'r', 't', 'y',
                      's', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h',
                      'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'z',
                      'c', 'v', 'b', 'n', 'm',
                      '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
                      '6', '7', ':', '9', '0',
                      '#', '$', '^', '&', ' '};
  u_int i, j, b_indx=0;
  char print_str[len+1];

  for(b_indx=0U; b_indx<len; b_indx++)
  {
    print_str[b_indx] = buff[b_indx];
    print_str[b_indx+1] = '\0';

    for(i=0U; i<50U*5; i++)
    {
      printf("%s%c\r", print_str, matrix[i%50]);

      for(j=0U; j<=909000; j++) {}

    }
  }
  puts("");
}

void random_effect(const char *buff, u_int len)
{
  int rand, rand_tracker[len+1];
  u_int seed_ptr, i, j, b_indx=0, unfit, z;
  seed_ptr = 1U;
 
  char print_str[len+1];
  memset(print_str, ' ', len+1);
  print_str[len] = '\0';
  memset(rand_tracker, -1, len+1);

  for(b_indx=0U; b_indx<len; b_indx++)
  {
    while(1)
    {
  /* find a valid random index. remember, although rand_r returns
random values, the reminders might not be unique          */
      unfit=0;
      rand = rand_r(&seed_ptr) % len;
      for(j=0; j<b_indx; j++)
      {
        if(rand < 0) { unfit=1; break; }
        if(rand == rand_tracker[j]) { unfit=1; break; }
      }
      if(!unfit) { rand_tracker[b_indx] = rand; break; }
      seed_ptr++;
    }

    print_str[rand] = buff[rand];

    for(j=0U; j<50U*5; j++)
    {
      printf("%s\r", print_str);
      for(z=0U; z<=909900U; z++) {}
    }

  }
  printf("%s\n", print_str);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  const char *buff=NULL;
  const char *progname = argv[0];

  if(argc < 2)
    usage(progname);
 
  buff = argv[argc-1];
 
  argc--;
  argv++;
  /* parse arguments */
  while(argc > 0)
  {
    if(*argv[0] == '-')
    {
      char *temp=argv[0]+1;

      switch(*temp)
      {
        case 'm':
          matrix_effect(buff, (u_int)strlen(buff));
          break;

        case 'r':
          random_effect(buff, (u_int)strlen(buff));
          break;

        default:
          usage(progname);
      }
    }
    --argc;
    ++argv;
  }


  return 0;
}
A very short video of the prog running is attached.
And btw, sleep() isn't fit for the delay needed here. It takes unsigned int as its argument, so minimum duration is 1sec which is too long for this purpose.
« Last Edit: January 06, 2013, 03:09:53 pm by 0poitr »
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Offline Kulverstukas

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Re: [C] matrix effect printing text
« Reply #16 on: January 06, 2013, 05:44:12 pm »
awesome! the backwards one looks sweet :)

Offline 0poitr

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Re: [C] matrix effect printing text
« Reply #17 on: January 07, 2013, 02:23:39 pm »
Alright.. I wrote another effect -- its called the scrambled text effect :P
It scrambles one word at a time, displays the steps unscrambling it.
And I found a right alternative to those shit busy loops, usleep(). Lets your program wait at microsecond resolution.
Here's my code ::
Code: [Select]
/*
    Author: 0poitr
    Inspired by : Kulverstukas's matrix effect program (http://evilzone.org/c-c/%28c%29-matrix-effect-printing-text/)
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ABS(a) (a) < 0 ? -(a) : (a)

void usage(const char *progname, int e_code)
{
  printf("Usage: %s <option> <text>\n", progname);
  puts("Available options:\n\
\t-m : matrix text effect\n\
\t-r : random text effect\n\
\t-s : scramble text effect\n\
\t-S : speed of the effect transitions. To decrease speed specify any number < 1 as 0.n . To increase, set it to a whole number.\n\
\t     setting the speed to 0 won't have any effect.\n\
\t-h : this help text");
  puts("<text> must be quoted. Multiple options can be specified.");
  exit(e_code);
}

int get_rand_indx(int b_indx, int *rand_tracker, int len)
{
  int rand;
  static unsigned int seed_ptr = 1U;
  int unfit, j;
  if(len < 1) return 0; 
  while(1)
  {
    unfit=0;
    rand = rand_r(&seed_ptr) % len;
    for(j=0; j<b_indx; j++)
    {
      if(rand < 0) { unfit=1; break; }
      if(rand == rand_tracker[j]) { unfit=1; break; }
    }
    if(!unfit) { rand_tracker[b_indx] = rand; return rand; }
    seed_ptr++;
  }
}

void matrix_effect(const char *buff, int len, float spd)
{
  const char matrix[50] = { 'm', 'a', '#', '$', 't',
                      'r', '&', '@', 'i', 'x',
                      '=', '+', '%', '~', 'q',
                      'w', 'e', 'r', 't', 'y',
                      's', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h',
                      'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'z',
                      'c', 'v', 'b', 'n', 'm',
                      '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
                      '6', '7', ':', '9', '0',
                      '#', '$', '^', '&', ' '};
  int i, j, b_indx=0;
  char print_str[len+1];

  for(b_indx=0U; b_indx<len; b_indx++)
  {
    print_str[b_indx] = buff[b_indx];
    print_str[b_indx+1] = '\0';

    for(i=0U; i<50U*5; i++)
    {
      printf("%s%c\r", print_str, matrix[i%50]);

      usleep((unsigned)(1500/spd));

    }
  }
  puts("");
}

void random_effect(const char *buff, int len, float spd)
{
  int rand, rand_tracker[len+1];
  int i, j, b_indx=0, z;
  char print_str[len+1];

  memset(rand_tracker, -1, len+1);
  memset(print_str, ' ', len+1);
  print_str[len] = '\0';

  for(b_indx=0U; b_indx<len; b_indx++)
  {
    rand = get_rand_indx(b_indx, rand_tracker, len);
    print_str[rand] = buff[rand];
    /*printf("%s\n", print_str);
    printf("%d ", rand);*/
    for(j=0U; j<50U*5; j++)
    {
      printf("%s\r", print_str);
      usleep((unsigned)(1500/spd));
    }
  }
  printf("%s\n", print_str);
}

void scramble_effect(const char *buff, int len, float spd)
{
  int offset, offset_tracker[len+1];
  int i, j, b_indx, z;
 
  char print_str[len+1];
  memset(print_str, '\0', len+1);
  srand( time(NULL) );

  for(b_indx=0; b_indx<len; b_indx++)
  {
    memset(offset_tracker, -1, len+1);
    offset=0;
    int print_len=0U;
    while(buff[b_indx] && buff[b_indx] != ' ')
      { print_str[b_indx] = buff[b_indx++]; print_len++; }

    print_str[b_indx] = (b_indx == len) ? '\0' : ' ';
    /* Fixme: get_offset_indx() doent always get uniq val from this
       call and gets stuck in an infinite internal loop. Why?? */
    /*offset = get_offset_indx(b_indx, offset_tracker, print_len-1);*/
    offset = rand() % print_len;
    if(!offset) offset = print_len/2;

    z = b_indx-print_len;
    int init_z = z;
    while(z < b_indx)
    {
      char ch = print_str[z];
      int replace_indx = ((z+offset) % print_len) + init_z;
      print_str[z] = print_str[replace_indx];
      print_str[replace_indx] = ch;
      ++z;
    }
    z=b_indx-1;
    while(z >= init_z)
    {
      char ch = print_str[z];
      int replace_indx = (((int)z+offset) % print_len) + init_z;
     
      print_str[z] = print_str[replace_indx];
      print_str[replace_indx] = ch;
      for(j=0; j<50*3; j++)
      {
        printf("%s\r", print_str);
        usleep((unsigned)(1500/spd));
      }
      --z;
    }
  }
  printf("%s\n", print_str);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  const char *buff=NULL;
  const char *progname = argv[0];
  const char *lastarg = argv[argc-1];
  char comm_stack[10];
  unsigned short i=0;
  float spd=1.0;

  if(argc < 3)
    usage(progname, 1);
 
  buff = argv[argc-1];
 
  argc--;
  argv++;

  while(argc > 0 && i<10)
  {
    if(*argv[0] == '-')
    {
      char *temp=argv[0]+1;

      switch(*temp)
      {
        case 'm':
          comm_stack[i++] = 'm';
          break;

        case 'r':
          comm_stack[i++] = 'r';
          break;

        case 's':
          comm_stack[i++] = 's';
          break;
       
        case 'S':
          if(*argv != lastarg)
            if(isdigit(*argv[1]))
              spd = ABS(strtof(argv[1], NULL));
            else
              usage(progname, 1);
          else
            usage(progname, 1);
          break;

        case 'h':
        default:
          usage(progname, 0);
      }
    }
    --argc;
    ++argv;
  }
  if(!spd) spd=1;
  unsigned short j=0;
  while(j < i)
  {
    switch(comm_stack[j++])
    {
      case 'm':
      matrix_effect(buff, (int)strlen(buff), spd);
      break;

      case 'r':
      random_effect(buff, (int)strlen(buff), spd);
      break;

      case 's':
      scramble_effect(buff, (int)strlen(buff), spd);
      break;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
A short video and the c src file attached.  8)
« Last Edit: January 07, 2013, 02:30:18 pm by 0poitr »
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Offline 0poitr

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Re: [C] matrix effect printing text
« Reply #18 on: January 08, 2013, 09:18:52 pm »
Fuck am obsessed with this thing. Wrote three new effects:: marquee effect and two decryption effects like those they show in the movies :D

attached.

btw, Kulverstukas, you deserve a thank. You got me into this effects thing :D So, thank you.
Imagination is the first step towards Creation.

Offline Kulverstukas

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Re: [C] matrix effect printing text
« Reply #19 on: January 08, 2013, 10:13:22 pm »
haha you got some cool ones in there :D you're welcome for the inspiration...

Offline Deque

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Re: [C] matrix effect printing text
« Reply #20 on: January 10, 2013, 09:10:20 am »
Finally found it. It is written by ryoh and called eyecandy:
Code: (C) [Select]
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#undef  LINE_MAX
#define LINE_MAX 256

char *randstring(int length);
void mutate(char *src, const char *dest);


int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        if(argc != 2) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Specify a file\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        FILE *fin;
        if((fin = fopen(argv[1], "r")) == NULL) {
                perror("in fopen");
                exit(1);
        }

        char *buffer;
        buffer = (char *) malloc(LINE_MAX);
        bzero(buffer, LINE_MAX);

        char temp[LINE_MAX];
        bzero(temp, LINE_MAX);
        unsigned int size = LINE_MAX-1;
        while(getline(&buffer, &size, fin) != EOF) {
                int count;
                for(count = 0; buffer[count] != '\0'; count++) {
                        if(buffer[count] == '\n')
                                continue;
                        else
                                temp[count] = buffer[count];
                }
                bzero(buffer, strlen(buffer));
                strncpy(buffer, temp, strlen(temp));
                mutate(randstring(strlen(buffer)), buffer);
                bzero(temp, strlen(temp));
                puts("");
        }
        free(buffer);
        fclose(fin);

        return 0;
}

char *randstring(int length) {
        if(length >= LINE_MAX)
                length = LINE_MAX-1;
        static char keys[] = {
                "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
                "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
                "1234567890"
        };
        static char buffer[LINE_MAX];
        bzero(buffer, LINE_MAX);
        srand(time(0));
        for(;length != 0; length--)
                strncat(buffer, &keys[rand()%strlen(keys)], 1);
        return buffer;
}

void mutate(char *src, const char *dest) {
    struct timespec slp = {0, 62500000};
    int go = 1;
    while(go) {
        if (strcmp(src, dest) == 0)
            go=0;
        printf("\r%s",src);
        int count;
        for(count = 0; src[count] != '\0'; count++) {
            if (src[count] == dest[count])
                continue;
            else if (src[count] < dest[count])
                src[count]++;
            else
                src[count]--;
        }
        fflush(stdout);
        nanosleep(&slp, NULL);
    }
}

Try it out. The effect looks a bit better, since not only the last character is switching.
« Last Edit: January 10, 2013, 09:11:42 am by Deque »

Offline Kulverstukas

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Re: [C] matrix effect printing text
« Reply #21 on: January 10, 2013, 12:15:49 pm »
Try it out. The effect looks a bit better, since not only the last character is switching.
Doesn't even compile with CodeBlocks+MinGW. Error on line 70:
Code: [Select]
variable 'slp' has initializer but incomplete type

Offline 0poitr

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Re: [C] matrix effect printing text
« Reply #22 on: January 10, 2013, 01:33:18 pm »
@Deque, On line 33 you need to typecast the second param to (size_t *).
Also I'd recommend allocating memory the size of the file instead of a hard coded 256 bytes.
You can get the file size fseek -ing to SEEK_END and then ftell().

And btw, the last one of my effects is actually the same as yours - effectwise. ;)
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Offline Deque

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Re: [C] matrix effect printing text
« Reply #23 on: January 11, 2013, 10:19:14 am »
@Deque, On line 33 you need to typecast the second param to (size_t *).
Also I'd recommend allocating memory the size of the file instead of a hard coded 256 bytes.
You can get the file size fseek -ing to SEEK_END and then ftell().

And btw, the last one of my effects is actually the same as yours - effectwise. ;)

It's not my code, I said that in the post.
The effect looks different to me on your video, but I might be mistaken.

Offline 0poitr

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Re: [C] matrix effect printing text
« Reply #24 on: January 11, 2013, 04:08:21 pm »
@Deque err, I dint notice.
Imagination is the first step towards Creation.