Kmon guys, infinity is not a number. Once you make infinity a number, you make it finite.
What does it mean to divide a number by infinity? It's impossible since infinity is not a number. One might say, what about dividing a number infinite amount of times. Dividing infinitely by what? Say divide by a number x. Well then this dividing process will never, end will it, since you divide the number infinitely.
The flaw is in the problem, thus all the solutions that accept/ignore/don't notice the flaw are flawed themselves.
s3my0n actually has the most correct point.
First of all you cannot operate with infinity. It is not a number (although in mathematics for ease of use we accept is as one sometimes) but it is a concept denoted by a symbol.
Infinity is actually originating from limit theory. The problem was that there was no way to represent how an exponential function (as an example) behaves when the exponent is a very very large number.
Basically what is calculated is the tendency of the function. In the case of a normal exponential, the function converges to infinity when the exponent tends to infinity. This is the correct way of formulating from a mathematical point of view - and you'll notice that I never said "equals infinity" or the likes because that is illogical.
Now for the mathematical proof I will appeal to a simple idea of mathematics - If you can provide at least 1 counterexample to a rule, that rule cannot possibly be true.
I'm gonna stay away from the logical fallacy of "dividing infinity an infinite number of times" because as I explained before this already doesn't make sense from a mathematical P.O.V.
“You can divide infinity an infinite number of times, and the resulting pieces will still be infinitely large. But if you divide a non-infinite number an infinite number of times the resulting pieces are non-infinitely small. Since they are non-infinitely small, but there are an infinite number of them, if you add them back together, their sum is infinite. This implies any number is, in fact, infinite.â€
So, if you divide a non-infinite number an infinite number of times the resulting pieces are non-infinitely small.Let's take our non-infinite number to be 1. (doesn't matter what value it actually is, I could've called it "x", but like this it's easier)
We are dividing an "infinite number of times" which means that we have 1/1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6, 1/7 ... 1/∞ as our non-infinitely small pieces.
Since they are non-infinitely small, but there are an infinite number of them, if you add them back together, their sum is infinite.Here is where the critical mistake is made. The claim is:
an infinite number of non-infinite values added together sums up to infinityCounter-proof: Our previous calculation left us with the series of 1/x where x -> ∞ (read as x tends to ∞).
lim[SUM(1/x)] = lim(1/1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/∞) = lim (1/∞) = 0 (this is a proven theorem, if you don't believe me check WolframAlpha and compute it).
So the sum converges at 0, and not ∞. Why? Because you claimed that you're dividing a number P an infinite number of times, which means that although you might have a few values over 1 (i.e. x>y when you calculate x/y), most of them will be smaller than 1 (i.e. x<y when you calculate x/y).
This is a really ghetto solution because if I would've done it purely mathematical I was worried maybe you wouldn't get it.
The series that I used (1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/∞) is called a Harmonic Series (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_%28mathematics%29#Divergence)